Appearing usually between the late teens and early twenties, wisdom teeth, or third molars, are the last teeth to emerge. Due to limited space at the back of the mouth, these teeth often grow at odd angles. When wisdom teeth grow sideways or horizontally, they can lead to a variety of complications, affecting both oral health and the alignment of the rest of the teeth.
Why wisdom teeth grow sideways
The main reason for wisdom teeth growing sideways is the lack of space in the jaw. By the time these teeth begin to erupt, other molars are already in place, leaving minimal room for proper eruption. As a result, wisdom teeth may press against adjacent teeth or the jawbone, leading to discomfort and oral health issues. When there isn’t enough space for the wisdom teeth to grow upright, they may become impacted, either partially or fully beneath the gumline, which further complicates their growth.
Common complications
The sideways growth of wisdom teeth can lead to various oral health problems. Improper cleaning is one major issue, as the misaligned position makes it difficult to properly reach and clean the area, increasing the risk of bacterial infections. This can result in gum inflammation, tooth decay, and advanced periodontal disease. Horizontal impaction can also cause the wisdom teeth to push against nearby molars, which may lead to misalignment, crowding, and even dental fractures over time.
Additionally, many patients experience chronic pain or swelling in the jaw due to the pressure from impacted teeth. In severe cases, cysts may form around the impacted tooth, potentially leading to bone damage or further oral complications if left untreated.
Diagnosing and Treating Impacted Wisdom Teeth
Regular dental check-ups and X-rays are critical for diagnosing impacted wisdom teeth early. Dentists can monitor the position of the teeth and identify potential issues before they cause significant damage. If complications arise, surgical extraction is often the most effective solution. This routine procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia and helps prevent future problems.
In some cases, orthodontic treatment may be recommended to correct misalignment caused by the sideways growth of wisdom teeth. After you get guidance from the doctor, temporary pain- relief can be achieved with over-the-counter medications. However, long-term management usually involves either surgical removal or realignment through braces or other orthodontic devices.
Conclusion
While wisdom teeth growing sideways is a common issue, early diagnosis and proper management can prevent long-term complications. Regular dental check-ups, early intervention, and corrective treatments such as extractions or orthodontics are key to maintaining both immediate and long-term oral health.
